Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of the zirconium and the
alumina and is installed on upstream and downstream of the Warm-up
Catalytic Converter (WCC).
After it compares oxygen consistency of the atmosphere with
the exhaust gas, it transfers the oxygen consistency of the exhaust gas
to the ECM. When A/F ratio is rich or lean, it generates approximately
1V or 0V respectively. In order that this sensor normally operates, the
temperature of the sensor tip is higher than 370°C (698°F). So it has a
heater which is controlled by the ECM duty signal.
When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.
Removal
[Knock Sensor #1 (Bank 1)]
1.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
2.
Disconnect the knock sensor connector (A).
3.
Remove the intake man ...
Removal
1.
Remove the fuel pump.
(Refer to Fuel Delivery System - “Fuel Pump”)
2.
Disconnect the electric pump wiring connector (A) and the fuel sender connector (B).
3.
Remove the cushion pipe fixing clip (A), and then separate the head assembly (B) from reservoir cup.
4.
Remo ...
Lane Keeping Assist detects the lane
markers on the road with a front view
camera at the front windshield, and
assists the driver’s steering to help
keep the vehicle in the lanes. When
the system detects the vehicle straying
from its lane, it alerts the driver
with a visual and aud ...