Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of the zirconium and the
alumina and is installed on upstream and downstream of the Warm-up
Catalytic Converter (WCC).
After it compares oxygen consistency of the atmosphere with
the exhaust gas, it transfers the oxygen consistency of the exhaust gas
to the ECM. When A/F ratio is rich or lean, it generates approximately
1V or 0V respectively. In order that this sensor normally operates, the
temperature of the sensor tip is higher than 370°C (698°F). So it has a
heater which is controlled by the ECM duty signal.
When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.
Description
A/C pressure transducer convert the pressure value of high
pressure line into voltage value after measure it. By converted voltage
value, engine ECU controls cooling fan by operating it high speed or low
speed. Engine ECU stop the operation of compressor when the temperature
of refrigerant line is so high or so low irregularl